The dialogue between the public and private sectors is essential for the growth and professionalization of the cultural sector and the strengthening of the companies that form it. But what are the challenges facing the business fabric of the music industry? We will outline possible paths toward adecuated public (cultural, economic, labor) policies, a legal framework that adapts to the changing sector, and a legislation to protect the interests of the various parties in order to foster a cohesive and strong industry.